HPL Laminate Sheets and Compact Panels

HPL (high-pressure laminate) is a hard decorative sheet 0.8–1 mm thick that is glued onto MDF or chipboard; compact HPL is a solid laminate panel 6–12 mm thick that needs no core.

HPL laminate sold for furniture

BoardThicknessesCommon sheet sizes
HPL laminate sheet0.8 mm, 1 mm3050 × 1300, 2440 × 1220
Compact HPL6 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm3050 × 1300

HPL laminate thicknesses

HPL laminate is sold in 0.8 mm (1/16"), 1 mm (1/16"), 6 mm (1/4"), 10 mm (3/8"), 12 mm (1/2"). For furniture carcasses and doors, 16–19 mm is standard; thin sheets are for backs and drawer bottoms.

HPL laminate sheet sizes

  • 3050 × 1300 mm (120 1/16" × 51 3/16")
  • 2440 × 1220 mm (96 1/16" × 48 1/16")

Weight of a 2440 × 1220 mm sheet

At a typical density of 1350–1450 kg/m³:

ThicknessWeight per sheet
6 mm24–26 kg (53–57 lb)
10 mm40–43 kg (88–95 lb)
12 mm48–52 kg (106–115 lb)

Advantages

  • Very hard-wearing and heat resistant
  • Compact panels are waterproof

Drawbacks

  • Needs gluing (thin sheets)
  • Hard on tools

What it is used for

  • Worktops and tables
  • Bathroom and lab furniture (compact)

Tips for working with HPL laminate

  • Laminate both faces of a panel to keep it flat.

Frequently asked questions

Is HPL the same as melamine?

No. HPL is a thicker, tougher laminate; melamine is a thin paper fused onto board.

Furniture plans to build

All plans →

Related guides