Plywood Thickness Chart

Plywood is thinner than its name: 3/4 in plywood is actually about 23/32 in (18.3 mm), 1/2 in is 15/32 in (11.9 mm) and 1/4 in is about 7/32 in (5.5 mm). In metric countries sheets are sold by their real size: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 mm.

Nominal vs actual plywood thickness

NominalActual (typical)MetricUsed for
1/8 in3/32–1/8 in3 mmTemplates, drawer bottoms of small boxes
1/4 in7/32 in5.5–6 mmCabinet backs, drawer bottoms
3/8 in11/32 in8.7–9 mmCurved work, light panels
1/2 in15/32 in11.9–12 mmDrawer boxes, small cabinets, sheathing
5/8 in19/32 in15.1–15 mmSubfloors, shelves with short spans
3/4 in23/32 in18.3–18 mmCabinet carcasses, shelves, furniture
1 in31/32–1 in24–25 mmWorkbench tops, long shelves
1 1/8 in1 1/8 in28–29 mmSubfloors over wide joist spacing

Actual thickness varies a little between mills and between sheets of the same stack. Always measure the board you will use before cutting grooves (dadoes) or setting up a cabinet: a part that is 1/32 in thinner, times two sides, changes every inside dimension.

What is 23/32 in inches?

23/32 in is 0.719 in, or 18.3 mm: 1/32 in (0.8 mm) less than 3/4 in. It is the real thickness of most “3/4 in” plywood, so 23/32 plywood is what you get when you buy 3/4 plywood. It is not the same as 5/8 in: that size is stamped 19/32. Each actual plywood thickness in 32nds and the size it is sold as:

Stamped (actual)Decimal inchesMillimetresSold as
7/32 in0.219 in5.6 mm1/4 in plywood
11/32 in0.344 in8.7 mm3/8 in plywood
15/32 in0.469 in11.9 mm1/2 in plywood
19/32 in0.594 in15.1 mm5/8 in plywood
23/32 in0.719 in18.3 mm3/4 in plywood
31/32 in0.969 in24.6 mm1 in plywood

So 15/32 is the actual thickness of 1/2 in plywood, 19/32 of 5/8 in plywood and 11/32 of 3/8 in plywood. In mm, the standard plywood thicknesses are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 mm, and those are close to the real size.

Why is plywood thinner than its name?

The nominal size is the thickness before the faces are sanded smooth. Sanding removes about 1/32 in, and mills also size sheets to meet structural ratings rather than the round number. Construction sheathing is often stamped with its real size, such as 15/32 or 23/32.

Which thickness for furniture?

PartThickness
Cabinet sides, tops, bottoms3/4 in (18 mm)
Shelves up to about 30 in (760 mm) span3/4 in (18 mm)
Longer shelves1 in (24–25 mm), or 3/4 in with a front strip
Drawer sides1/2 in (12 mm)
Backs and drawer bottoms1/4 in (6 mm)

In a cut list, enter the real thickness: our furniture plans calculate tops, bottoms and shelves from the board thickness, so a 23/32 in board gives slightly longer parts than an 18 mm one.

Frequently asked questions

What is the actual thickness of 3/4 plywood?

Usually 23/32 in, about 18.3 mm. Some hardwood plywood is closer to 0.70 in (17.8 mm).

Is 23/32 the same as 3/4?

Almost: 23/32 in is 0.719 in and 3/4 in is 0.750 in, a difference of 1/32 in (0.8 mm). Plywood stamped 23/32 is sold as 3/4 in plywood.

What is the actual thickness of 1/2 and 5/8 plywood?

1/2 in plywood is usually 15/32 in (11.9 mm) thick and 5/8 in plywood 19/32 in (15.1 mm). 3/8 in plywood is 11/32 in (8.7 mm).

How thick is 1 inch plywood?

Between 31/32 and 1 in (24–25 mm). It is used for workbench tops and long shelves.

What thickness of plywood for cabinets?

3/4 in (18 mm) for the carcass and shelves, 1/2 in (12 mm) for drawer sides and 1/4 in (6 mm) for backs.

What is the thickest plywood you can buy?

1 1/8 in (28–29 mm) is common for subfloors; thicker panels are made by gluing two sheets.