Blockboard and Solid Wood Panels

Blockboard has a core of solid wood strips between veneers, which makes it very stiff for long shelves. Solid wood panels are glued from narrow boards and give furniture the look of solid timber.

Blockboard and solid wood panels sold for furniture

BoardThicknessesCommon sheet sizes
Blockboard (wood grain)16 mm, 18 mm, 25 mm2440 × 1220, 2500 × 1830
Beech solid panel (wood grain)18 mm, 20 mm, 26 mm, 40 mm2000 × 600, 2500 × 600, 3000 × 600
Oak solid panel (wood grain)20 mm, 26 mm, 40 mm2000 × 600, 3000 × 600
Pine solid panel (wood grain)18 mm, 28 mm2000 × 600, 2400 × 600

Blockboard and solid wood panels thicknesses

Blockboard and solid wood panels is sold in 16 mm (5/8"), 18 mm (11/16"), 20 mm (13/16"), 25 mm (1"), 26 mm (1"), 28 mm (1 1/8"), 40 mm (1 9/16"). For furniture carcasses and doors, 16–19 mm is standard; thin sheets are for backs and drawer bottoms.

Blockboard and solid wood panels sheet sizes

  • 2440 × 1220 mm (96 1/16" × 48 1/16")
  • 2500 × 1830 mm (98 7/16" × 72 1/16")
  • 2000 × 600 mm (78 3/4" × 23 5/8")
  • 2500 × 600 mm (98 7/16" × 23 5/8")
  • 3000 × 600 mm (118 1/8" × 23 5/8")
  • 2400 × 600 mm (94 1/2" × 23 5/8")

Weight of a 2440 × 1220 mm sheet

At a typical density of 450–700 kg/m³:

ThicknessWeight per sheet
16 mm21–33 kg (46–73 lb)
18 mm24–38 kg (53–84 lb)
20 mm27–42 kg (60–93 lb)
25 mm33–52 kg (73–115 lb)
26 mm35–54 kg (77–119 lb)
28 mm38–58 kg (84–128 lb)
40 mm54–83 kg (119–183 lb)

Advantages

  • Very stiff over long spans
  • Real wood look (solid panels)
  • Holds screws well

Drawbacks

  • Expensive
  • Solid panels move with humidity
  • Fewer sheet sizes

What it is used for

  • Long shelves and desk tops
  • Tabletops and benches
  • Visible solid-wood furniture

Tips for working with Blockboard and solid wood panels

  • Leave room for solid wood to move: fix tops with slotted holes.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between blockboard and plywood?

Blockboard has a core of solid strips, plywood a core of thin veneers. Blockboard is stiffer lengthwise and lighter.

Furniture plans to build

All plans →

Related guides